Excoecaria cochinchinensis image • Photo: Author Wiki Farazi• CC0
Excoecaria cochinchinensis is a subtropical evergreen shrub with a woody stem, growing 1–2 meters tall. It features opposite, glossy papery leaves measuring 6–14 cm long, with dark green or variegated upper surfaces and striking deep maroon undersides. The plant is dioecious (separate male and female plants) and notable for its toxic milky sap. Its dramatic foliage coloration makes it easily recognizable as an ornamental plant.
Plant Care Overview
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Care Guide
Essential requirements for your Excoecaria cochinchinensis
Light Requirements
Bright indirect light
Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.
Watering Schedule
Water when top 1-2 inches of soil dry out
Humidity Needs
high humidity
Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.
Temperature Range
15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
Native Climate
Native to Southeast Asia and China
Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.
Soil Type
Well-draining, fertile potting mix
Fertilizer
Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season
Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.
Propagation
Methods to grow more Excoecaria cochinchinensis plants
Stem cuttings
Plant Info
Characteristics and background information
Southeast Asia and China
moderate
1–2 meters (3.3–6.6 ft) tall
Perennial
Fun Fact
Its scientific name 'Excoecaria' comes from Latin meaning 'to make blind,' referencing the sap's dangerous effect on eyes.
Troubleshooting
Solutions for typical issues with your Excoecaria cochinchinensis
Contact dermatitis, redness, and itching from sap exposure
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea if plant parts are consumed
Eye irritation or potential blindness from sap contact
Varieties
Different varieties of Excoecaria cochinchinensis
Popular colorful cultivar with vibrant foliage contrast
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Care Guides
Detailed guides for caring for your Excoecaria cochinchinensis
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