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Kalanchoe pinnata image • Photo: Author Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz• CC BY-SA 4.0

Also known as: Kalanchoe Pinnata, Air Plant, Life Plant, Miracle Leaf, Goethe Plant, Love Bush
Native to Madagascar

A succulent perennial plant growing up to 1m (39in) tall with fleshy cylindrical stems and reddish-tinged young growth. Features thick, fleshy elliptical leaves with serrated margins that develop bulbils (miniature plantlets) along leaf edges. Produces terminal panicles of pendulous red-orange tubular flowers with four lobes. Notable for vegetative reproduction through leaf margin plantlets that root when detached.

Plant Care Overview

Difficultyeasy
LightBright, indirect light
WaterEvery 1-2 weeks (allow soil to dry between waterings)
Humiditylow

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Care Guide

Essential requirements for your Kalanchoe pinnata

Light & Location

Light Requirements

Bright, indirect light

Light conditions can affect leaf color and growth rate. Adjust placement as needed based on your plant's response.

Water & Humidity

Watering Schedule

Every 1-2 weeks (allow soil to dry between waterings)

Humidity Needs

low humidity

Always check soil moisture before watering. Adjust frequency based on your home's conditions.

Temperature & Environment

Temperature Range

60-85°F (15-29°C)

Native Climate

Native to Madagascar

Keep away from drafts, heaters, and air conditioners which can stress your plant.

Soil & Nutrition

Soil Type

Well-draining sandy or succulent mix

Fertilizer

Balanced houseplant fertilizer during growing season

Consider repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil nutrients and accommodate growth.

Propagation

Methods to grow more Kalanchoe pinnata plants

Leaf plantlets (bulbils) that form naturally on leaf margins. Detach plantlets and place on soil to root.

Plant Info

Characteristics and background information

Plant Characteristics
Native Region

Madagascar

Growth Rate

moderate

Mature Size

Up to 1m (39in) tall

Lifecycle

Perennial

Pet Safety
Moderately Toxic

Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, and rarely abnormal heart rhythm. Flowers contain highest concentration of toxins.

Toxic parts: All parts, especially flowers. Contains cardiac glycosides (bufodienolides).

🌸 Flowering

Indoor Blooming

This plant can produce flowers indoors when given proper care.

Bloom Season

Year-round in optimal conditions

Flower Description

Red-orange tubular flowers with four lobes, 5cm (2in) long, arranged in pendulous panicles. Yellowish base with red-purple streaks and prominent stamens.

Fun Fact

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe famously gifted plantlets to visitors and wrote about its remarkable propagation in 1817.

Troubleshooting

Solutions for typical issues with your Kalanchoe pinnata

Root rot
Symptoms

Yellowing leaves, mushy stems, and soil odor from overwatering

Mealybugs
Symptoms

White cottony masses on leaves and stems

Leaf drop
Symptoms

Sudden leaf loss and soft foliage

Community Tips

Advice shared by other plant enthusiasts

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Nurseries Near You

Find Where to Buy Kalanchoe pinnata

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